By RANDY SEAVER, Editor
Spend just a few minutes talking with Biddeford’s Public Works Director Jeff Demers and you quickly learn that his department is literally the heart of all city operations.
In fact, Demers and his crew are tasked with taking care of all the things many residents take for granted, from trash collection to snow plowing during winter storms.
But Demers’ list of responsibilities runs much deeper than the large orange trucks we see moving snow or collecting household waste.
The public works department also takes care of all city vehicles, including ambulances, fire trucks and police cruisers – from routine oil changes to tire rotation and fan-belt repairs.

Other city departments rely heavily upon the Public Works Department.
“We take care of maintenance of the city’s parks and recreation facilities, and we do the construction of projects coordinated by the Engineering Department,” Demers says. “Yeah, you could safely say we keep the city running and functioning as it should.”
Additionally, the public works department oversees all operations at the city’s wastewater treatment facilities, ensuring that the city meets or exceeds state and federal environmental regulations.
“Stop and think about it for a minute,” Demers explains. “If we stop working, things grind to a halt pretty quickly. What’s going to happen to your trash? You don’t want to see sewer back-ups or snow-covered roads and sidewalks. We keep the school busses running and handle most city repairs.”
Demers says his department would be “nothing” without a team of “exceptional, hardworking employees.”
“Public Works may be the heart of the city, but our employees are the heart of our operations, day in and day out,” he said.
Demers says he has 64 employees, including 14 employees in the wastewater department.
Demers has worked 30 years for the city, the last eight as director of public works. “I am lucky to work with some outstanding people,” he said.
Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow . . .
Despite our assumptions about the busy season, Demers says winter weather months are a “bit of a lull” that allows his team ample time to catch up on some inside projects.
But when Mother Nature hits, Demers and his team hit back.
Snow plowing services are more complicated than you would expect. Demers has the city divided into more than 10 different zones. Each zone has unique characteristics such as one-way streets, dead ends or especially narrow rights of way and environmentally sensitive areas.

Roughly 35 people are available to work various equipment during the storms, including plows, graders, loaders and sidewalk clearing vehicles.
Each piece of equipment features a computer that tracks the position of all vehicles during a storm event, including data about the amount of sand and magnesium chloride.
“Nothing is left to guesswork,” Demers explains. “We know exactly where and how each piece of equipment is functioning.”
As an example, Demers pointed out that during last Tuesday’s winter storm, roughly 26 tons of salt and 97 gallons of magnesium chloride were used in the Biddeford Pool neighborhood for just one storm.
When calculating labor, fuel and other factors, the city spent roughly $2,161 just to clear public roads and rights-of-ways in Biddeford Pool during one storm.
Without fail, especially during the first storm of the season, many residents complain that they did not know a parking ban was in effect, despite the city’s best efforts of publishing information on social media, and through television news stations. You can also learn about snow bans by signing up for automatic e-mail updates.
“Bottom line, we have to get the roads cleared,” Demers explains. “If the area is expecting more than just a couple of inches, you should probably prepare for an overnight parking ban.”
Demers says he relies on information from NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) and local news channels in determining when to issue a parking ban.
During last week’s storm, which lasted almost 24 hours, Demers said he had crew members working 24 hours through the storm to keep the city’s streets and roads cleared.
In total, Demers says his team plows roughly 292 miles of road (two lanes) in Biddeford. By comparison that would be the equivalent of plowing one lane from Biddeford to Albany, New York.
“Technology is really helping us,” Demers said. “We can report what each storm costs and that helps us when determining our budget request from the city.”
The city’s salt shed has the capacity to store roughly 325 tons of salt. Currently, the city has 280 tons of salt in the garage. “I’m hoping that will get us through the winter,” Demers said while standing in front of large hill of road salt.
“We’re always looking for ways to cut costs.”
Ongoing projects, saving taxpayer dollars
Demers points to a long laundry list of tasks that need his department’s attention, including a sewer upgrade on Lincoln Street to accommodate two new housing projects near the city’s parking garage on Pearl Street.
The intersection of May and Alfred streets is being reconfigured so that traffic from May Street will only be able to turn right onto Alfred Street.
By stepping in and providing in-house services, Demers said his department has helped the city save a lot of money, including a repair of a large, river-side retaining wall (roughly $3.5 million in savings) and rebuilding the destroyed bathhouse at Biddeford Pool (roughly $160,000 in savings).
“We’re always looking for ways to cut costs and improve efficiencies,” Demers said.
But budget realities hit the public works department hard.
“We’re always looking to hire the right people,” Demers said. “We want the skilled workers, the people with carpentry, plumbing or electrical skills but we can’t offer a very competitive salary. Someone with a CDL (commercial driver’s license) can probably earn as much as 30 percent more in the private sector.
“I’m fortunate to have great people working here, but I would say my biggest challenge is figuring out how to keep them here.”
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Randy Seaver is the editor and founder of the Biddeford Gazette. He may be reached by email: randy@randyseaver.com
c.) 2025 All Rights Reserved.
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